Empowering Women Entrepreneurs in Mozambique’s New Clean Energy Sector

Mozambique’s clean energy sector is emerging as a powerful force for sustainable development, driven by the country’s abundant potential for solar, wind, and hydro energy. While the renewables industry promises immense economic opportunity, its success depends on inclusivity, particularly the involvement of women. 

Empowering women entrepreneurs in Mozambique’s clean energy sector is not just a matter of equality; it is a critical strategy for driving innovation, improving livelihoods, and building a sustainable future. 

Mozambique’s Clean Energy Landscape

Mozambique is rich in renewable energy resources, with its geography and climate offering considerable potential for solar, wind, and hydroelectric projects. Its coastal location providing access to the continent’s interior also positions Mozambique to become a regional leader in Africa’s clean energy transition. Efforts are already underway. The country’s first utility-scale solar power plant has been operating since 2019, producing 79 gigawatt-hours (GWh) of clean energy annually in Zambezia Province. In October 2024, the African Development Bank approved a $54 million loan to Mozambique for the development of a 120-megawatt (MW) wind farm project off the coast of Maputo, the capital.

However, the clean energy sector cannot reach its full potential without inclusivity. Women represent an untapped resource in this industry. Their participation is crucial not only for gender equality but also for addressing skills shortages, driving innovation, and ensuring the sector’s sustainability.

Challenges Faced by Women Entrepreneurs in Mozambique

Despite the opportunities, women entrepreneurs in Mozambique face significant barriers to entering and succeeding in the clean energy sector. Systemic issues such as limited access to financing, education, and technical resources hinder their ability to launch and scale businesses. According to UN Women, only a small fraction of financial resources are directed toward women-led enterprises, even in sectors with high growth potential.

Social and cultural norms also play a role, as many industries, including energy, are traditionally male dominated. Women may face skepticism about their capabilities or lack access to networks that can support their entrepreneurial journey. Additionally, technical roles in renewable energy, such as solar panel installation and system design, often require specialized training, which is less accessible to women in rural areas.

Opportunities for Women Entrepreneurs in Clean Energy

Despite these challenges, the clean energy sector in Mozambique presents several opportunities for women entrepreneurs. The growing demand for renewable energy solutions has created niches that women can fill, such as installing solar home systems and providing consulting services on energy efficiency. These roles require varying technical expertise, making them accessible to women with different skill sets.

Microfinancing and grants also play a critical role in supporting women entrepreneurs. Organizations like the African Development Bank and local NGOs provide financial support tailored to women, enabling them to invest in clean energy businesses. Government initiatives, such as Mozambique’s National Energy Strategy, aim to create incentives for renewable energy adoption, indirectly supporting women-led ventures.

Programs specifically designed to empower women in energy are also emerging. For example, training programs in solar technology and business management equip women with the skills they need to enter and succeed in the industry. By addressing both technical and entrepreneurial needs, these programs help bridge the gender gap in clean energy.

Social and Economic Benefits of Women’s Inclusion in Clean Energy

Including women entrepreneurs in Mozambique’s clean energy sector has far-reaching social and economic benefits. Economically, women’s participation drives job creation and innovation. Women-led businesses often focus on community-based solutions, such as affordable solar lighting for rural households or energy-efficient cooking technologies. These solutions not only improve access to energy but also address broader issues like health and education.

On a community level, women’s leadership in clean energy can be transformative, especially in countries that are developing. Studies by the International Energy Agency (IEA) show that when women have access to clean energy, they spend less time on labor-intensive household tasks such as collecting firewood. This frees up time for education, work outside the home, and entrepreneurial activities, creating a cycle of empowerment and economic growth that uplift families and entire communities.

Environmentally, women-led initiatives tend to prioritize sustainability. By focusing on renewable energy solutions, these businesses reduce reliance on fossil fuels and contribute to Mozambique’s climate goals. This dual impact, economic and environmental, makes women’s inclusion essential for the success of the clean energy sector.

Strategies to Empower Women Entrepreneurs

To fully realize the potential of women entrepreneurs in Mozambique’s clean energy sector, targeted strategies are needed. Addressing financial barriers is a critical first step. Gender-sensitive financing models, including microloans and grants, can give women the capital they need to start and grow their businesses.

Education and skill development are equally important. Vocational training programs focused on clean energy technologies, business management, and leadership can equip women with the tools they need to succeed. Partnerships between government agencies, NGOs, and private companies can create opportunities for women to gain hands-on experience in the industry.

Policy support is another key factor. Mozambique’s government and international stakeholders must prioritize gender equality in their energy strategies, ensuring that women have equal access to resources, training, and opportunities. By fostering an inclusive clean energy ecosystem, Mozambique can empower women to play a leading role in its renewable energy future.

Moving Forward

Empowering women entrepreneurs in Mozambique’s clean energy sector is not just a matter of fairness; it is a transformative approach to economic development and sustainability. Women’s participation enhances the sector’s innovation, creates jobs, and drives community growth. Addressing barriers to entry, investing in education and training, and promoting inclusive policies can help Mozambique unlock the full potential of its clean energy industry.